Sunday, December 4, 2022

Death

Chuck Schuldiner
 Through my time in the metal community, there has never been a more revered and well-known band, especially in the death metal sub-genre than Death. Death gained its start-up in early 1983 as a small garage band named Manta with sixteen-year-old Chuck Schuldiner. As years pass the band would small demo tapes that would be traded around with other bands in the local area. Chuck would release his first album widely regarded by some fans as the start of the death metal genre Scream Bloody Gore in 1987 (Figure 1). This would be a project done just by Chuck himself and one other person a drummer na
med Chris Reifert. Chuck doing lead vocals, bass, and guitar duties (Wikipedia, 2022). This album would be the building block for Death's career and Chuck Schuldiner as an artist. He transitioned from an angry kid who only wanted to make the most brutal and gory-filled lyrics to changing his views to more philosophical and broader viewpoints in his later albums and songs. Fans like to make videos documenting Chuck's solos and his interviews and even about the history of his albums. Here is a video describing his albums and how they transition to The timeline of Death.

Figure 1
First album cover
Start-up: To talk about why Death is so prolific, we need to explain metal a little bit. This band like many others started up a larger genre from other metal genres at the time making things more aggressive and faster than from its predecessor genres like thrash metal (a style of metal where the guitar is played at a much quicker rate and aggressive shrieks are used) and heavy metal (very melodic vocals and very stylish riffs that are catchy). Some examples of thrash are early Metallica Hit the Lights and Megadeth. Examples of heavy metal would be Iron Maiden The Trooper and Judas Priest. When talking about these bands fans use these bands as building blocks for how death metal would eventually be formed.  Death's Scream Bloody Gore is regarded as the template for death metal's crea
tion and how the sound would be created Scream Bloody gore solos. Truly most fans know during this time none of these bands knew what they were doing and while they were prolific with the instruments they played they were a bunch of angry kids who wanted to make music. Death would be the influencer for many bands that came along. Fans talk about this Death as one of the big four metal bands in the Florida Death metal formation which contains the band's Deicide, Obituary, and Morbid Angel during the late 80s and early '90s perfecting this style of music (Wikipedia, 2022). 

Getting into Death: Death is an influential band for me especially getting into metal this was the band that started my journey into the subgenre of Death metal. The first album I listened to by them was Scream Bloody Gore, which is still my favorite death metal record. I have a shirt with the album cover and plan to add more to my collection. They are one of my top 5 bands I listen to constantly on music streaming services like Spotify. I would go to a concert if Chuck had not passed away in 2001. There are cover bands out there that still perform his music and his style. If I can find a cover band to go see I will be seeing them. 

Merchandise: Death uses multiple media platforms to help sell CDs shirts and other items. Through Instagram, Facebook, the Relapse Records website.The band has been disbanded since Chucks passing so there is not a lot of places that Death is on anymore. Fan accounts on Instagram and the official Instagram page is a commeration to Chuck and his time with Death. I was one of the first 23,000 people to follow the official page before they really made it official. 

Death's wide influence: As I mentioned many bands were influenced or created because of Death and even fans credit Chuck with getting into guitar. Even influencing me to pick up a guitar at some point in my life. From the words of Gene Hoglan from Fear Factory during his interview with NPR where he talks about his favorite song. ""Flattening of Emotions" from Human is an absolute masterpiece. From the "Hot for Teacher"-esque drum intro to the progressive approach of the opening bars of the song to the blistering salvos of double bass that pervade the entire composition, this tune achieves greatness as well as lays down the foundation for every Death song to have followed it". Bands go to Death for a huge influence in their own lives. 

Videos and other ways of contribution: Fans will make videos to help praise this iconic band and the contributions that Chuck made during his life as show in the videos I have linked. Fans talk about the theory of who started death metal Death or Possessed. This topic is still debated to this day and even debated my friends. Some videos show Chucks solos and what made him a great guitarist and the many interviews that Chuck has done fans talk about constantly. 

Conclusion: Chuck was given the nickname of god father of metal for his contribution to the metal community and impacting the lives of many like myself with his music. With him being one of the most influential figures in modern metal. Long live Chuck Schuldiner "The Father of Death metal".


Work cited:

 Angle, B., & December 13, 2021. (2022, May 13). After death: Chuck Schuldiner's life and legacy. Revolver. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://www.revolvermag.com/music/after-death-chuck-schuldiners-life-and-legacy

Fandom . (n.d.). Chuck Schuldiner. Metal Wiki. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://metal.fandom.com/wiki/Chuck_Schuldiner

Gotrich, L. (2011, December 12). Death is never finished: Remembering death metal pioneer Chuck Schuldiner. NPR. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2011/12/12/143518038/death-is-never-finished-remembering-death-metal-pioneer-chuck-schuldiner

Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, December 2). Chuck Schuldiner. Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Schuldiner

Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, December 3). Scream Bloody Gore. Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scream_Bloody_Gore

Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, June 18). Florida Death Metal. Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_death_metal


Friday, December 2, 2022

TXT

Figure 1.

Tomorrow X Together (read as Tomorrow By Together) is a South Korean, Kpop group, who has it big since their debut in 2019. The members, who you can see in Figure 1, include, Soobin (TXT's leader), Yeonjun, Beomgyu, Taehyun, and Huening Kai capture multiple fans hearts. TXT's fandom name is called "MOA", which stands for "Moments of Alwaysness" (1). The group members created the name for their fans, of course, saying "Always and forever, all of the moments that TOMORROW X TOGETHER and fans spend together," and "TOMORROW X TOGETHER and fans 'moa' (gather) pieces of each other's dreams to complete one dream." Moas will never leave up a chance to praise the members of TXT, or talk about how amazing all of their songs are. 

Online Presence 

Moas have been on multiple social media accounts throughout the almost 4 years. Twitter is one of the popular social medias that Moas are on. On there, Moas can express their appreciation for the members and talk to other Moas about their love for them. They can share clips of their favorite moments of the group members. You can also find Moas on Instagram, doing the same thing. They post edits of a given member of the group. They post birthday edits for them. They will never let up a given chance to make others aware of how amazing TXT is in so many different ways. 

Merchandise 

Figure 2
TXT has a sorts of merchandise for Moas to buy and collect. Moas can collect as many albums as they want. They evem buy multiple sets of an album to help support the TXT members and to also collect as many photocards (seen in Figure 2) as they can. On Weverse Shop, Moas can shop for many other merchandise other than albums. For example, they can buy exclusive items, like the member's birthday merch. Moas can also resort from different places, either offical merch or fanmade merch, which is still great. Moas can find many fanmade merch on places like esty, where you can find TXT themed beaded braclets, etc.

Concerts

Moas flourish to many of TXT's concerts. Recently, TXT had a tour from South Korea, USA, Japan, and some other asian countries. In Korea, during their first concert, "Around 5,000 fans flocked to the venue each night, for a total of around 10,000 attendees at the act’s first live concert" (2). Many Moas bring their lightsticks and dress themelves as song themes or album themes. Moas also film vlogs of them before the concert, during the concert and after the concert. You can see them being excited as ever seeing the group they love the most. Screaming about how good they look or how amazing they sound. The atmosphere is fun, and Moas enjoy this moment so much that they want to relive that moment over and over again. 


How I Contribute To The Fandom 

Figure 4
Figure 3
I became a fan of TXT in April 2020, and so I've been a Moa for 2 and a half years now, which is crazy. Time does go fast when you are having fun. I collect albums of theirs and collect their photocards. I decorate my room, both at college and at home with many picture from albums and such. When it comes to merch other than the albums, I have the TXT Lightstick, as you can see what it looks like in Figure 3. I hope to use my lightstick in the near future, hopefully I will get a chance to go to one of their concerts. I also have two of Soobin's birthday merch, which would include the bracelet (as seen in Figure 4) and the photocard sets. I often wear the bracelet from this merch. Another thing I do within this fandom is that I have a twitter account, where I talk about the group members and talk to my other Moa friends. We share our love and amazement about TXT. 


Works Cited

1: DY_Kim. “TXT Reveals Official Fan Club Name.” Soompi, Soompi, 22 Aug. 2019, https://www.soompi.com/article/1347220wpp/txt-reveals-official-fan-club-name. 

2: Ji-won, Choi. “TXT Embarks on First World Tour with 'Act: Love Sick' in Seoul.” The Korea Herald, The Korea Herald, 4 July 2022, https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220704000746.


Disney Princesses


A Magic World 

    Imagine being able to talk to animals, sing perfectly, and live in a world full of magic. These ideas may seem preposterous, but the Disney princesses fulfill all these fantasies. The Disney princess fanbase is widespread among all social identities. Fans love Disney because of it is inspiring and brings positivity. The Disney princesses do just this. Through each princesses story, humbleness, bravery, and a good attitude prevails, which is what the fans aspire for.
Marta's Belle cosplay
Being able to put real life behind and live vicariously through the princesses optimistic view keeps fans imagination running back wanting more. 

Becoming a Princess

One of the most popular ways Disney princess fans express their love for the fandom is through cosplay. Cosplay is when people dress up as fictional characters by wearing costumes. For some, Disney princess cosplay is their biggest hobby. For example Marta, a lifelong cosplayer, her personal social media accounts are dedicated to her character cosplay looks (2). Her most recent princess cosplay look being Belle from "The Beauty and the Beast." Many of the cosplayers, like Marta, have beautiful costumes and makeup that would make you wonder if you just saw the real Disney princess. Seeing everyones different perspective on their favorite princess is truly remarkable. 

A post from "thedisneybound" on Instagram
A post by "thedisneybound" on Instagram
Along with cosplay in the Disney scene there is another practice called "Disneybounding." Disneybounding is when Disney fans style regular clothes to resemble an outfit a character would wear (3). There is even social media accounts dedicated to creating these outfits, one of the most popular being "thedisneybound" on Instagram. The posts essentially consist of trendy clothes that can be worn to feel like a modern Disney character. This is something that everyone can take part in and is especially popular to see at the Disney amusement parks. 

Living Like A Princess 

Disney princess fans also have the opportunity to visit real life Disney princess castles in any of the Disney parks, my favorite being Cinderella's Castle at Disney World in Orlando, Florida. All the Disney park around the world have a different princess's castle, which fans collect at to celebrate their love for Disney. There are numerous events surrounding the princesses and the castle while visiting the parks. As a child I participated in the "Disney Princess Breakfast Adventure," where I got to eat breakfast with Disney's hired cosplayers. As a kid eating among royalty, I remember feeling like a princess too!

Kelsey Michelle's Cinderella master bedroom
The Disney princess fanbase consists of hundreds of thousands people across the globe, all of those intrigued by the princesses magic and enchantment; one being Kelsey Michelle, a Disney decorator (1). Kelsey is one of many who have dedicated a room in their house to be Disney themed. What makes Kelsey unique is her entire house is Disney themed, but princesses definitely take priority (1). Kelsey originally became known on TikTok over Covid-19, when she began decorating in her free time. Kelsey has spent countless hours and lots of money collecting decorations from all over the world to compliment her Disney theme. In fact, she had one antique glass cabinet shipped from Hawaii to Seattle, so she could add her to the "Tangled" themed living room (1). She also often constructs her own envisions to bring them to life; for example her newest project, the Cinderella master bedroom. Kelsey with the help of her family found the Parisian bed frame from an antique store, as well the nightstands that she had hand painted to match. Each room is scattered with specialized decor that boosts the magical feel. 

From dressing up while in the Disney parks to decorating their house to resemble a castle, Disney princess fans dive deep into their icons world. Overall, cosplay and disneybound looks continue to get more amazing, along with the fans growing love for Disney princesses. 


References

  1. Grindell, S. (2020). A mom turned her home into her own personal Disney World, complete with rooms inspired by the princesses. Insider. https://www.insider.com/mom-decorated-her-home-with-disney-themed-rooms-2020-8#the-rapunzel-room-also-has-a-hand-painted-lamp-thats-reminiscent-of-the-lanterns-in-tangled-6 
  2. Rankin, J. J. (2020). 10 Disney Princess Cosplays that Look Fabulous. ScreenRanthttps://screenrant.com/disney-princess-cosplays/ 
  3. Sferlazza, A. (2021). How To Disneybound in 5 Easy Steps- With Tips from the Experts. WDW Magazine. https://www.wdw-magazine.com/our-guide-on-how-to-disneybound/ 






Tolkien Fandom

                                                                    

(Video 1 of Christopher Lee reading the one ring poem.)
Introduction

“In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit” (J.R.R Tolkien). The Lord of the Rings fandom is an expansive group from online to real life meetups and gaming. It covers many topics of wide varieties and is one of the most interesting fandoms you will see. Tolkien as stated by David Doughan of the Tolkien society “John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892–1973) was a major scholar of the English language, specializing in Old and Middle English. Twice Professor of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) at the University of Oxford, he also wrote a number of stories, including most famously The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955), which are set in a pre-historic era in an invented version of our world which he called by the Middle English name of Middle-earth” (2021). Tolkien was a scholar of language and would write the Lord of the Rings trilogy that would become extremely popular. The book sales for Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit, the prequel to the trilogy of books, would be as wradmin compiled “The LOTR trilogy has sold over 150 million copies. The Hobbit has sold over 100 million copies” (2021) The books draw a massive fan base and cover 38 languages officially it is a massive franchise and has millions of fans around the globe. The movies would draw in new generations (see video 1) of a actor who met Tolkien reading the one ring poem. The fandom can be broken down into two major categories, the online community and the in-person community. 


The Fandom

The fandom online is broken into many subsets of different groups however the easiest way to identify them is as the commentators and loreist, artists, musicians, and gamers. Many of these online groups are founded and based on mostly Youtube and Twitter. These four groups are part of the fandom that cover the widest area while showing the variety of the fandom. First  and the largest is the youtube community of commentators.

Youtube Commentary

                       (Video 2 Clip of Tolkien reading the charge of the Rohrrim on youtube)


Youtube is an extremely large collection of videos and communities and the LOTR fandom is one of millions. A few names of many are channels like Men of the West, Nerd of the Rings, Nerdrotic, Sîdh Aníron (see Video 2 above) and many many more. These channels of fans tell stories, theorize, celebrate the movies and shows, and talk and interact with fans of Tolkien. These online youtube communities talk on Tolkien's work and build this network of a community to continue their love and/or interest in Tolkien’s work. These videos also discuss theories and how events play out differently. Both Men of the west and Nerd of the Rings do these theory videos on the books and what if. People who do not wish to make videos can contribute to all the commentary community through the comments, forums and other methods bringing discussions in almost all comment sections of youtube videos. Another section on youtube is the music community of Tolkien's work.

Youtube/Spotify Music

The fandom of the music community is massive and the channels who love and respect Tolkien's work remaster the songs of the movies or make new songs from Tolkien’s work and poems. Channels like Clamavi De Profundis make songs on and about Tolkien’s work with millions of listeners. The way to show the love of Tolkein is not in one way and music brings out some of the poems within the books which brings different aspects of Tolkien's work to the fandom. The final youtube dominated group is the fans of Tolkien who express that through different types of games.

Gaming Section

Tolkien’s works have been remastered in many different forums for gaming on consoles but also things like wargaming. The Tolkien game community revolves around games like Lego LOTR, LOTR battle for middle earth, the RTS LOTR games, as well as a few other games here and there. Fans go through these games talking about lore and Tolkien's work while enjoying a video game. While other gaming subsections of wargaming paints minifigures and recreates maps of middle earth to fight out battles that may or may not have happened and experience LOTR specifically in different ways. The wargaming subsection also includes modelers who recreate Minas Tirith for a massive wargaming battle on a channel called Zorpazorp. This community is smaller than that of the music, commentary/loreist, and gaming communities but still shares in the fandom and creates content on LOTR and other books from Tolkien. Finally, the online space that fills dozens of websites things like twitter, youtube, pinterest, and dozens of art websites is the artist community.

Artist Community

The artist community is massive and the work to celebrate and bring more life to Tolkien’s work is incredible. Artists recreate, add or make new from the books, movies, and shows a wide range of art. From minor scenes across the books and movies they illustrate the world in respect to the books to express their fandom. To create and bring life to their favorite characters through their illustrations (see image 1 and 2). Apart from artists, modelers whether on computer programs or with

(Image 1 from art station by Alexander Sorokin) hand-crafting, create dioramas of scenes and stories to show their appreciation for the work.  Some of my favorite art is the concept arts done by the community around Lord of the rings. It is reimagining and changing the characters in a new and creative way. How does all of this tie together?

(Image 2 from Pinterest by Leo)

Tolkein Scholars


The Tolkien fandom is quite unique as they have a large part of their loreist, the people who focus solely on compiling lore who dedicate their lives to this work and are scholars. These fans of Tolkien's work study it, in some cases write 7 books over 300 pages on Tolkien and his work and compile the lore to their best ability. The scholars also host the yearly convention on lord of the rings and compile lore from the written works, letters, additions works, and over 300 page appendixes to the main story in the languages of the book he wrote. A massive community especially in places like the Tolkien Society where events and articles are organized from tolkien scholars. From their main page you can find numerous articles about Tolkien's work and this is another outlet for fans of the work. The society which is a nonprofit first chaired by Tolkien has fostered growth to over 3500 members from the current statistics of the chairman. The scholars are a decent part of the organizers of  events for the Tolkien society but the largest community is the cosplayers.

Cosplay

Cosplayers are in every fandom but the lord of the rings fans are especially more dominant now than ever. The cosplayers for Tolkien go to events like the Scholar events, or the larger nerd events like comic con, anime expo, and other conventions. Even people who dress up to go to the shire in New Zealand the cosplayers travel and show their love of Tolkien through the design and displaying of their costumes. The fandoms are expansive and the ways to learn, watch and participate are far and wide. My story however is not as long. I mainly was interested and part of the fandom online in spaces like twitter and watching videos. I have read the books and they are fantastic but I do not proactively go out for things like conventions mainly because they are mostly either in Britain or the west coast.

The End

All the online stuff ties together in the chat rooms, forums and on social media. The fans from casuals to die hards have different ways to express their enjoyment, interest or even love of professor Tolkien’s work there is no one way or one type of fan because of how big and successful Tolkien’s work is and in part with support from six great movies and a old animated movie it has built up a good will and strong fandom passing down from old generation into a new one. The fandom online has blobbed into groups you have the Fellowship, The one ring, and the scholars but at the end of the day they are all fans, they respect and enjoy at the very least professor Tolkien’s work. The in person space maintains the balance of joy and reverence for the works through the society and the fans who go to conventions and do cosplay, who play board games and people who enjoy the work of Tolkien. References

Doughan, D. (2021, May 19). Biography. The Tolkien Society. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/biography/

Gunner, S. (2022, August 28). News. The Tolkien Society. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.tolkiensociety.org/contributor/shaun-gunner/ 

Leo. (2018, September 28). Gandalf: Character Design, character art, character modeling. Pinterest. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/151152131229619759/

Sorokin, A. (2015). Artstation - Minas Tirith. Artstation. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.artstation.com/artwork/qJQmL

The Lord of the Rings Wiki. (n.d.). The One wiki to rule them all. Fandom. Retrieved November 21, 2022, from https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Main_Page 


TheOneRing.net. Lord of the Rings Rings of Power on Amazon Prime News, JRR Tolkien, The Hobbit and more | TheOneRing.net | Forged by and for fans of J.R.R. Tolkien. (1999). Retrieved November 21, 2022, from https://www.theonering.net/

Wradmin. (2022, October 3). Wradmin. WordsRated. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://wordsrated.com/lord-of-the-rings-stats/ 

YouTube. (2013). The Ring Poem read by Christopher Lee. YouTube. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdhpA2yPu1w.

YouTube. (2021). Tolkien narrates the Ride of the Rohirrim. YouTube. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWxnHuVEwUg.

Critical Role

    


Critical Role is a DnD group made up of popular voice actors who livestream their journey through their campaign. They first started in 2015 and have exploded in popularity and have been a big reason why DnD is more mainstream(1). The cast of critical role consists of Matthew Mercer, Laura Bailey, Travis Willingham, Sam Riegel, Liam O'Brien, Ashley Johnson, Taliesen Jaffe, and Marisha Ray. They've created a great world that allows fans to interact in a lot of ways.



    Cosplay is a big thing in the Critical role community and in the DnD community as a whole. Cosplay stands for Costume play where people dress up as characters they like as a way to appreciate the character and the person who made it. Since critical role has been going on for 7 years there are a lot of characters to cosplay. Cosplayers will often go to conventions or meet ups and show off their cosplay. They also post it online and they garner a lot of attention(2). Critical role themselves also show off this cosplay on their website. They can also show off their cosplay live at the live shows.



    Live shows are another way that the fans can show their support. Live shows are where the cast does their show in front of the fans usually in a big auditorium. Fans buy tickets and watch the magic happen live. These shows are packed with fans showing their love to the cast. The cast usually isn't just talking with the crowd but playing the campaign in real time and the fans get to be a part of it. While the fans are there they can show off their art and cosplay live as well. They are really dedicated so the cosplay is usually some of the best out there. These shows are super popular and some of the best moments have happened live and seeing the fan reactions is crazy. The fans go wild at the shows and I don't blame them, watching these moments on my computer can get my heart racing so it must be crazy when it happens in front of you. 



    Art is a huge way that the fans interact with Critical Role. Fans create fan art which is a when they draw the characters or scenes that they like. This is done a lot and attracts a lot of attention. Critical Role goes into a lot of detail about their characters and scenes so it makes it easy to make really good looking fan art. It is such a big thing in fact that they have a whole page dedicated to showing off fan art they like. The art goes so far that critical role has their own coloring book based off of their second campaign(3). This is nice because not everyone is artistically inclined.



    In the end Critical Role is a great show and a great stepping stone into DnD. The critical role fandom is one of a kind, they show off all of the best ways to be a fan and support something you love. They have a lot of talent and show it off in a lot of different ways. I'm glad I can be apart of a such a great fandom.









1. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/14/critical-role-helped-spark-a-dungeons-dragons-renaissance.html 

2. https://criticalrolecosplay.com

3. https://screenrant.com/critical-role-mighty-nein-coloring-book-dark-horse/

Thursday, December 1, 2022

Dungeon Delvers

 Intro: As of late the Dungeons and Dragons community has grown due to the attention it has received from shows like Stranger Things. Since so many new players are jumping head first into the D&D community there are a lot of new, and preexisting, ways that fans show their dedication to the Table Top Role Playing Game. First to understand the different things the community of this game does it is important to understand who they are. Wizards of the Coast released an infographic showing the age range and gender split of D&D players (Figure 1) (Croliss, 2021). 
Figure 1. Infographic of D&D players
found on gamerant.com
Seeing as so many different age groups play this game each fan is unique and has a different way of expressing their love for this game, but there are a few more common ways that fans show their dedication to dungeon delving and treasure hunting in D&D. The most common ways that players show their undying love for this RPG is by doing things like hosting and playing in local games, cosplaying as their favorite characters, listening to podcasts or YouTube videos dedicated to showing D&D or skits related to it, collecting the merchandise and tools of the game, and lastly by making and sharing their own additions to the game. 

Playing D&D: Dungeons and Dragons is known for its over the top roleplaying and intense dice rolling, but what many don't know is there are a lot of different ways D&D fans enjoy the thrill of fighting giants and dragons. The most common is with your friends or family at someone's house. Its not uncommon for a party of four or five to gather at their friend's dinner table every Friday to play a game of Dungeons and Dragons for a few hours. In this informal setting the players crack jokes, eat snacks, and enjoy each others company while they battle an evil goblin army attacking a local village. Another common form of Dungeons and Dragons, and one that is a bit more formal, is the Adventurer's League. On their own website Wizards of the Coast , the current owners of the D&D name, discussed the Adventurers League and how to get into it. The Adventurer's League is a public game of D&D that meets regularly at a public place, where players can join and leave as they see fit, and players focus on a more serious roleplaying experience. It is often held at game stores since they are the most willing to harbor a single or sometimes multiple groups of adventurers, but WotC (Wizards of the Coast), claim that "other locations such as a school, library, or community center" could work just as well (Wizards of the Coast, n.d.). Anyone can start up an adventurers league in their area, and often times there is one set up in most places already! Playing D&D is a great way to meet new friends, and to just have a good time playing a fantastical game. The last way, and most unorthodox way of playing Dungeons and Dragons is over the internet. Sometimes a group can have a hard time meeting in person, whether there is no location to meet at, or players are too far apart to do so, it can happen quite often. The solution lies on the internet, websites like Roll20 and FantasyGround offer free platforms for Dungeon Masters to make a digital board for their players to explore the same as they would sitting around a table. Other options exist that are more in depth and offer a better experience than you might even be able to get in-person, such is the case with the game Talespire, however these options most often cost money, and must be owned by all players involved. Playing D&D whether in a public Adventurer's League, online with some old friends, or in your friend's basement on a Friday night, the love and desire to play D&D is strong with millions of players across the U.S.

Cosplaying: Once a group has played a game for a few weeks, its common for players to get attached to their characters. Character creation is one of the best parts of D&D, crafting a personality, look, and backstory for your character can create a real connection with this fictional hero. After making a fun character its not uncommon for players to want to dress up as their character, to help get them in the mindset of what their character would be thinking. Emily Joice touched on this topic, saying "you can wear your costume to D&D sessions, or even wear it to a convention" (Joice, 2022). 
Figure 2. The party of Critical Role dress
up as their characters. Found at Kotaku.com
A full table of people dressed as elves, dwarves, wizards, and thieves is not an uncommon sight for D&D players, often times the funny voices and over the top roleplaying follows. Dressing up as your newest orc slaying hero can be a blast, and no two characters look alike (Figure 2). Emily Joice while talking about D&D cosplaying gave a guide on how players can go about getting the most out of cosplaying their character here. Dressing up as your favorite D&D character is a pastime that most players can agree is a fun way to further involve yourself in the roleplaying aspect of the game. Even if it is just a hood to represent your assassin, or a pointed hat to show your wizard, cosplaying can drastically change the experience players get from D&D. 

Online presence: D&D is not strictly limited to playing the game or dressing up, there are tons of different ways that the community comes together to enjoy D&D. The most prominent is through online message boards, Reddit being the leader in this. The Dungeons and Dragons Reddit has nearly three million members with hundreds of different posts being made everyday. This allows players within the community share how they feel about rules, talk about a character they made, post artwork, or even just share a funny story that happened at last weeks game. Another way fans of D&D go about sharing their love for the age old game is by making YouTube content on it. D&D YouTube content falls under two main categories, videos made for comedic purposes, and videos meant to inform. There are hundreds of channels dedicated to sharing funny stories, or poking fun at stereotypical character builds to get a laugh out of an audience who understands. One such video, found here, is a comedic take on how D&D is portrayed in popular TV versus how it is actually played. Other YouTube videos might discuss a creators favorite monster, or how to properly use a spells. Regardless of what a D&D fan is looking for, a fellow fan on YouTube has probably taken it on already. The last large online presence that D&D has online is via podcast. Plenty of fans of D&D record their games and put them online as a podcast for others to listen to and enjoy. Some larger names have also gotten involved in this practice, groups like Critical Role have millions of dedicated followers who love to listen to Dungeon Master Matt Mercer tell an enthralling story. These D&D podcasts are a great way for avid D&D lovers to stay involved with the game while driving, getting some work done, or just relaxing. Often times, when not playing the game itself, D&D fans are in some way staying involved in the game, whether its posting on a message board, listening to a podcast on the drive to work, or falling asleep to a YouTube video on the best dungeons in D&D history, the game is almost always involved in their lives. 

Merchandising: D&D is a game of ever expanding trinkets and additions. The only required information to play a character is the Player's Handbook, but most D&D fans will admit they own dozens of other expansion books that add new information and things to do to the game. Collecting these large hardcover, art-filled, books is commonplace for almost every D&D player. However the collecting doesn't stop with these books, one of the biggest things collected within the D&D community, is the dice. Some are content with a solid blue or red set of dice, and that's all they need, but most D&D fans will show a collection of various different dice of varying sizes, shapes, materials, and designs (Figure 3).Laura Gray, argued that one of the reasons D&D players like collecting these dice so much, is for the flare of it. Picking a specific set of dice to match a character that they are
Figure 3. Example of D&D
Dice found at Dnddice.com
 playing (Gray, 2021). Using a set of metal dice with skulls dotted on them is great for playing a necromancer who manipulates zombies and skeletons. While using dice that have little plastic gears situated in them 
is perfect for a robotic character. It is common among fans of the game to show off their dice to other players and often times players might bring multiple sets to one game. Often times with most D&D players there is a perception of good and bad dice. While being fictional, and all players know this, there is still a widely accepted superstition of some dice not being able to roll high numbers, while others do. Since this is the case players might deem a specific die unlucky during a game, and switch to another thinking it will bring them more luck. Dice are one great way to accent your character and make yourself stand out at the table, but the best way to do this is through minis, or miniatures. When a D&D game is played around a table in person, most times a map is laid out and the characters 
Figure 4. A D&D mini found from etsy.com
are placed on it. These little plastic figures that you use to represent your character are very important in the community. There are many different types of plastic and sometimes metal minis, and some are painted before buying, while others the players have to paint for themselves. Having a mini specifically designed for your character, made with good resin, and expertly painted is a huge difference from using a placeholder to represent your character (Figure 4). Making minis for players has become so common that websites such as Heroforge have popped up, where you can custom make your own character from hundreds of different options and then have it shipped directly to your home. There are plenty of other things that D&D players collect, but just about person in the community will have the additional sourcebooks, a few neat sets of dice, and a good looking mini or two to show off their character at the table.

Making your own rules: Dungeons and Dragons is a very flexible game, with the rules and anything about it really being subject to change by a group of players so long as they all agree to it. With this in mind Dungeon Masters, the people who run the game, will often times make up their own things to add to the game. Whether it is a special sword that can grow and shrink on wielder's command, or a special made goblin boss who throws explosive grenades, there are tons of custom made things by people in the D&D fandom. One website in particular, D&D Beyond, allows players to make a free account, and then upload these custom made additions to the game so that others can see them and use them in their own D&D game. This style of making something for your friends that you enjoy and then sharing it with the world for others to enjoy is a great way to build a community. This is also a very popular practice among players, on D&D Beyond's website for homebrew, the title given to things made by players for other players, under the monsters tab alone there sits over seven thousand pages of custom made monsters with twenty each on one page (D&D Beyond, n.d.). This is just monsters alone, there are nearly a dozen other tabs where people can put their creations. Some of these are made for fun, such as the enemy created by PanaromicPanda in 2017 called Dwayne "The Rock Golem" Johnson, while others are serious endeavors that have undergone hours of work so that they can be shared with the community.  Custom making things in the D&D backdrop is very common among players, and often times they will share these with others so that everyone can enjoy each others ideas. Sharing from one to another is a great way to strengthen the community, and helps weave all D&D players together. 

Figure 5. My group of players that meet every
2nd and 4th Wednesday of every month
My time in the D&D fandom: I've spent several years now playing D&D, since my time in middle school five or six years ago. I was first introduced to the game by my dad, who had played the game when he was in high school, and thought I would like it. Since
then I have done a lot of interaction with the community. I run a public game at Barnes & Noble in my free time (Figure 5), that has amassed nearly thirteen players total. I own nearly all of the sourcebooks, and have collected well over twenty different sets of dice. My time with this community has been a lot of fun and I've made a lot of friends through it. I've collected a lot of my own plastic miniatures, and have even started to paint them on my own. Recently I made my way to my first ever D&D convention, MEPACON, with my girlfriend and had a great time meeting some new people there. Aside from the game I run at Barnes & Noble I run two other games with my friends on the weekend. Dungeons and Dragons has become an integral part of my life, and like many of my friends in the community, I am better for it. 

Conclusion: Dungeons and Dragons is a massive community, and it will only be growing in the future with the release of the new movie Honor Among Thieves coming out in 2023, and as word continues to spread from person to person of this exciting game that runs back generations. The stereotype of nerds sitting around a table rolling dice and doing math is a far cry from the truth, D&D is geared towards all ages and all backgrounds of people. There is something that everyone will enjoy while playing the worlds leading table top role-playing game. 


Work Cited:

Corliss, C. (2021, May 19). Dungeons and dragons infographic shows how popular the game has become. Game Rant. https://gamerant.com/dungeons-and-dragons-infographic-2021/

D&D Beyond. (n.d.) Monsters Homebrew. D&D Beyond. https://www.dndbeyond.com/homebrew/monsters

Gray L. (2021, May 05). Why D&D players love pretty dice so much. Game Rant. https://screenrant.com/dungeons-dragons-dice-collection-types-uses-characters-special/

Joice, E. (2022, January 24). Cosplay and D&D: How to bring your character to life. Cosplay Advice. https://cosplayadvice.com/cosplay-and-dnd/

Wizards of The Coast. (n.d.). Adventurers league: Organized play. Dungeons & Dragons. https://dnd.wizards.com/adventurers-league 



Minecraft Fanbase

    What is Minecraft? Minecraft is a game that supports creativity
via minecraft.net/en-us
with one of the biggest communities in gaming. I have been playing Minecraft for many years, where the game has changed almost constantly over the years. Although I could just talk about Minecraft, that is not what this blog is for. This blog will explore the massive fandom Minecraft has. Minecraft has many different kinds of players, where almost nothing is the same due to how much freedom the game can supply.


The Hermits
    One of the biggest things in the Minecraft community is Hermitcraft. Hermitcraft is full of all kinds of people, but what it is known for is the massive buildings the people that participate make. There are many seasons of Hermitcraft, as of the creation of this blog they are currently making season 9.
These bases can take almost the whole season to complete, so they pass the time by either making their own mini games or small side projects to help make it go faster.

How People Affect Minecraft
via Minecraft Twitter
via voidswrath.com/modpacks/
crazy-craft-4-0-official/
 Something that is really nice about Minecraft is the fact the Mojang, the owners, allows its fans to participate in making changes. For instance, a very well known mod that was created for Minecraft is called crazycraft. Another way fans can interact with Minecraft is voting for new mobs that Mojang puts out, which usually takes place during Minecraft Live. Minecraft live is
hosted by Mojang to make announcements on future plans for Minecraft. Some fans and YouTubers are given a chance to make a short video for the beginning of Minecraft Live. Each individual can show what they want that involves Minecraft from all over the world.

Minecraft and Myself
    I have played Minecraft for many years, doing whatever my mind set me to do. Whether it be creating builds in creative or playing plain old survival. However I have never actually beaten the game through survival. The reason for this is the amount of creativity the game supplies; I spend so much time building things in survival I don't make an attempt at beating the game itself. Minecraft is full of possibilities, so much so that even after you beat the game there is still so much that can be done.

Works Cited

Death

Chuck Schuldiner  Through my time in the metal community, there has never been a more revered and well-known band, especially in the death m...